国外产学研合作模式的特点分析

Analysis Features of Foreign Industry-University-Institute Cooperation

从大学组建方式、高校合作对象、资金来源、风险投资模式等角度分析了美国典型的三种不同发展模式的科技工业园,并分析企业孵化器模式以及工业-大学合作研究中心及工程研究中心对产学研合作的推动作用;在英国的典型模式中,分析了沃里克大学如何在产学研合作中实现"创收"的发展战略;在日本的典型模式中,分析了政府主导色彩严重的共同研究模式和委托研究模式。在此基础上系统地分析其特点,总结不同模式的适用条件。

From the university organized way, university cooperation partners, source of funding, venture capital model and so on, analyzed threethe typical different scie-ce and technology industrial park modes in American , and analyzed Enterprise Incubator model , Industrial UniversityResearch Center and Engineering Research Center in promoting research cooperation; In the UK, the analysis of Warwick in indust y UniversityInstitute Cooperation how to achieve income strategy; In Japan, the ana lysis of ioint research and commissioned research mode that have severethe govern ment led color. Finally, systematically analyzed the characteristics of different models, and summarized applicable conditions.