旅游地居民感知视角下的旅游影响研究——以广西桂林世外桃源景区为例

Research on Impact of Tourism Based on the Perspective of Residents' Perception in Tourist Destinations—A Case Study of the Peach Resort in Guilin

旅游地居民作为旅游影响的最直接感受者,其对旅游影响的感知与态度是旅游影响状况的晴雨表。通过广西桂林世外桃源景区社区居民对旅游影响的感知调查分析,表明居民对旅游影响的感知在环境影响、社会文化影响和经济影响3个方面存在大的差异,普遍认为景区旅游开发对环境影响的负面效应大于正面,对社会文化影响面较小,对旅游开发的经济影响感知强烈,认为旅游开发使少数参与旅游活动的居民提高了收入水平,大多数居民对景区旅游开发持积极的支持态度,希望参与景区的旅游开发经营活动。感知调查还反映出旅游地居民与景区之间在旅游开发经营过程中还存在不和谐的矛盾,景区和政府需要从各自的职能出发,充分关注和重视社区居民的利益诉求、技术培训、社区发展等问题,共同促进旅游地和景区的和谐发展与可持续发展。

The residents＇ perception in tourist destination is the direct embodiment of the impact of tourism.Through the investigation and analysis of tourism impact perception of the residents of the Peach Resort in Guilin,we find a great difference between the residents＇ feeling of the impact in environment,social culture and economics of tourism.Perception investigation also reflected the contradiction between local residents and scenic spot.Scenic spots and the government need attach great importance and pay attention to interest demands,technical training,community development of community residents,to jointly promote harmonious development and sustainable development of tourism destination and scenic spot.