摘要
制定、发布科学计划,对重要科学领域、重大前瞻问题的超前研判、提前部署、重点支持、集中研发具有重要的促进作用。本文遴选、报道国际组织、科技大国2013年发布、启动的28项重大科学计划。这28项科学计划涉及航空航天、生命科学、地球环境、能源材料、综合研发5个重要科技领域,分别是:℃航空航天:"2013—2020年俄罗斯航天行动"国家计划,中国"2013年航天计划",英国"国家航天技术计划",日本新版"宇宙基本计划",美国"战略太空技术投资计划",印度"火星探测计划",韩国"2040宇宙远景"计划,美国"小行星捕获计划","2013—2015年俄罗斯航空工业发展计划",美国"XS-1空天飞机计划";℃生命科学:欧盟"人脑工程计划",美国"推进创新神经技术脑研究计划",世界卫生组织"2013—2020年预防控制非传染性疾病行动计划";℃地球环境:中国"天气研究计划(2013—2020年)",中国"气候研究计划(2013—2020年)",美国"北极研究5年计划",中国"应用气象研究计划(2013—2020年)",中国"综合气象观测研究计划(2013—2020年)",日本"海洋基本计划(2013—2017)",中国"大气污染防治行动计划","国际海洋发现计划(2013—2023)";℃能源材料:欧盟"石墨烯计划",美国"清洁能源制造计划";℃综合研发:中国"循环经济发展战略及近期行动计划",韩国"第三次科学技术基本计划",法国"未来10年投资计划(PIA)",中国"信息化和工业化深度融合专项行动计划(2013—2018)",欧盟"地平线2020"。
Developed and published scientific programme aims to focus on the important fields of science, major issues ahead of the deployment of forward- looking, focusing on support, centralized research and development. This paper selected and reported 28 major science programmes below of international organizations, scientific and technological powers released and launched in 2013. They are:① Aviation and aerospace: The state programme"Russia's Space Activities for 2013—2020", China"Space Program in 2013", the UK"National Space Technology Programme", Japanese new version of "Basic Plan for Space Policy", the US NASA"Strategic Space Technology Investment Plan", India"Mars Orbiter Mission", South Korea"2040 Space Prospect", the US NASA"Asteroid Redirect Mission", Russia"State Programme on Aviation Industry Development in 2013—2015", the US DARPA"Experimental Spaceplane(XS- 1) Program"; ② Life sciences: the EU"Human Brain Project", the US NIH"Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Technologies Initiative","Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Non- Communicable Diseases(2013—2020)"; ③ Earth sciences: China CMA"Weather Research Program(2013—2020)", China CMA"Climate Research Program(2013—2020)", the US“Arctic Research Plan: FY 2013—2017”, China CMA"Application Meteorology Research Program(2013—2020)", China CMA"Research Program for Integrated Meteorological Observation(2013—2020)", Japan"Basic Plan on Ocean Policy", China"Action Plan on Prevention and Control of Air Pollution","International Ocean Discovery Program(2013—2023)"; ④ Energy and material:the EU"Graphene Flagship", the US"Clean Energy Manufacturing Initiative";⑤ Comprehensive RD: China"Circular Economy Development Strategy and the Immediate Plan of Action", China "Depth of Integration of Information Technology and Industrialization Special Action Plan(2013—2018)", South Korea"The Third Science and Technology Basic Plan", France"Investmentsfor theFutureProgramme", the EU"Horizon 2020".
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第31期15-28,共14页
Science & Technology Review
关键词
科学技术
科学计划
科学前沿
science and technology
scientific programs
science frontier