子宫内膜息肉的相关研究

The Study of Endometrial Polyps

本文介绍了子宫内膜息肉(EP)发病机制及其易感因素的相关研究,回顾了EP的治疗方法。得出EP是与炎症、雌孕激素等众多因素有关的疾病,高龄、晚绝经、肥胖、糖尿病、高血压、他莫昔芬治疗等均是其高危因素。目前宫腔镜下子宫内膜切除术是其主要的治疗手段,术后要配合孕激素治疗以防复发。绝经后EP恶变率明显升高,要积极处理。EP的治疗要根据患者年龄、生育要求选择合适的治疗方案。

This paper introduces the research on endometrial polyps（ EP）,including its pathogenesis and susceptible factors,reviews its treatment. EP is related with many factors,such as inflammation,estrogen and progesterone,advanced age,late menopause,obesity,diabetes,hypertension,tamoxifen therapy. Hysteroscopic endometrial resection is the main treatment,progestin therapy is needed to prevent recurrence. The malignant transformation rate of postmenopausal EP is high,which need to be managed. The treatment of EP depends on patients＇ age,fertility requirements and so on.