环境暴力暴露、暴力态度对社会民众心理安全感的影响

The Research of the Public's Psychological Security

目的考察社会民众心理安全感的基本状况以及环境暴力暴露、暴力态度对民众心理安全感的影响。方法对随机抽取的278名一般社会民众开展问卷调查。结果暴力暴露与暴力态度、心理不安全感之间存在显著正相关,与心理确定感之间存在显著负相关;暴力态度与心理不安全感有显著正相关;心理不安全感与心理确定感有显著负相关。暴力态度在环境暴力暴露与心理不安全感间有显著的中介作用。结论可见减少日常环境中的暴力线索暴露,改变民众的暴力态度是维护民众心理安全感的有效手段。

Objective To investigate the statues of the public＇s psychological security and to explore the effect of vi- olence exposure and violence attitude on the publict psychological security. Methods Taking a random sample of 278 people and adopting questionnaires to investigate the objects. Results Violence exposure, violence attitude and psycho- logical insecurity significantly positive correlated in each other ,while violence exposure significantly negative correla- ted with certainty sense;psychological insecurity and certainty sense significantly correlated in each other. Violence at- titude had mediator effect between violence exposure and psychological insecurity. Conclusion Therefore, reducing the violence exposure in the environment and adjusting the publics＇violence attitude can maintain the publics＇psychologi- cal security.