颈椎转移性肿瘤的治疗研究进展

Treatment Progress of Metastatic Cervical Spine Tumors

脊柱为转移性骨肿瘤最常见的部位,其中颈椎转移性肿瘤占脊柱转移瘤的8％～20％,严重影响患者的日常生活,给临床治疗带来巨大挑战.诊断技术的不断进步,给临床工作带来极大便利.然而,脊柱转移性肿瘤的治疗方法目前尚无统一标准,主要有保守治疗及手术治疗,其中放疗、化疗为常规保守治疗方法,亦可作为外科治疗后的一种辅助方法,发挥着重要作用.随着外科技术的不断进步,手术治疗在颈椎转移性肿瘤的治疗过程中逐渐发挥出重要作用.

The spinal column is the commonest site of osseous involvement in patients with metastatic cancer,the cervical spine is involved only in 8％ to 20％ of such patients,which results in some inconvenience for daily life of the patients,bringing a huge challenge to the clinical treatment.Currently,with the progress of diagnosis technology,it brings great convenience for our works.However,there is no standard treatment for such disease so far,and the main therapy methods include conservative treatment and surgery,and radiation therapy and chemotherapy are conventional treatments,which can also serve as an auxiliary method after surgical management.With the continuous advance in spine surgery,operative management plays an important role in the treatment of cervical spine metastases.