宫腔镜对子宫黏膜下肌瘤的治疗

Hysteroscopic Surgical Treatment of Submucous Uterine Myoma

子宫肌瘤是女性生殖器最常见的良性肿瘤,由平滑肌及结缔组织组成。子宫肌瘤患者多无临床症状,有症状者多表现为经量增多、经期延长、生育能力低下以及痛经等,尤其黏膜下肌瘤患者。一旦子宫肌瘤出现临床症状,均需积极治疗,其治疗方法以手术为主,如子宫肌瘤剔除术、子宫切除术等。妇科内镜技术在临床的应用越来越广泛,宫腔镜作为妇科疾病的常用诊治工具,现已被广大妇产科医师及患者所认可。宫腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术已成为治疗子宫黏膜下肌瘤的首选方法。

Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumor of female genital mutilation,composed of smooth muscle and connective tissue.Most patients with uterine fibroids have no clinical symptoms,some with symptoms of increased menstrual quantity,menstrual extension,low fertility,and dysmenorrhea,etc.,especially in patients with submucous myoma.Once the clinical symptoms of uterine fibroids appear,active treatment is needed,with surgery as the primary treatment,such as uterine fibroids elimination,hysterectomy,etc.Gynecological endoscopy application in clinical is becomng more widely,and hysteroscopy,as a common gynecological diseases diagnosis tool,has been recognized by the majority of gynecologists and patients.Transcervical resection of myoma has become the preferred treatment of submucosal uterine fibroids.