脑卒中患者疾病防治知识与健康行为的现状调查及相关性研究

Investigation of the disease prevention knowledge and health behavior of patients with cerebral apoplexy and its correlation

目的：描述脑卒中患者的疾病防治知识与健康行为水平，分析其相关性，为提高和改善其健康行为提供理论依据。方法便利抽取北京市某社区卫生服务站脑卒中患者106例，应用一般情况调查表评估患者的一般资料，应用脑卒中患者疾病防治知识问卷评估患者的疾病防治知识，应用健康促进生活方式量表II（HPLPII）评估患者的健康行为。结果脑卒中患者疾病防治知识得分为（23．25±3.15）分，总正确率77．51％，处于中等水平，脑卒中患者健康行为总体得分（131．57±19．71）分，脑卒中患者疾病防治知识得分和健康行为得分呈正相关（r＝0．41，P＜0．05）。结论在护理工作中，应重视提高脑卒中患者的疾病防治知识，有效地提高其健康行为水平。

Objective To describe the disease prevention knowledge and health behavior of patients with cerebral apoplexy , analyze its correlation , in order to improve and provide theoretical basis to improve their health behavior .Methods Convenience sampling a community health service stations of Beijing for one hundred and six cases of patients with cerebral apoplexy , general situation questionnaire was used to assess the patient＇s general information , cerebral apoplexy patients disease prevention knowledge questionnaire was used to assess the patients＇disease prevention and control knowledge , the health promoting lifestyle questionnaire II （ HPLPII） was used to assess the patient＇s health behavior .Results The prevention knowledge score of stroke patients was （23.25 ±3.15）, the total correct rate was 77.51%, and the patients with cerebral apoplexy disease prevention knowledge were in the medium level .Score of health behavior in patients with stroke was （131.57 ±19.71）, cerebral apoplexy patients＇knowledge score for disease control and prevention and health behavior scores were positively correlated （r=0.41,P〈0.05）.Conclusions In nursing work, we should pay attention to improve the knowledge of disease prevention and control of patients with cerebral apoplexy , effectively improve the level of their health behavior .