品管圈活动在提高静脉液体正确存放率中的应用

Application of quality control circle activities in correctly rate of intravenous fluid storage

目的：探讨品管圈活动在提高静脉液体正确存放率中的应用效果。方法2013年4月成立品管圈小组，6名心血管外科监护室护士按自愿原则自由组圈，运用PDCA循环方法，以“提高静脉液体正确存放率”为活动主题，对静脉液体正确存放率低的原因进行统计、分析，找出要因，并制定和落实整改措施。分析比较品管圈活动形展前后效果。结果开展品管圈活动后静脉液体存放正确率为82.35％，较活动前（17．65％）明显升高64．70％，超出预期目标。在品管圈活动后6名圈员品管圈方法运用、团队精神、专业知识、问题解决能力、护理品质意识5个方面能力得分分别为（90．3±7．3），（90．1±7．1），（96．4±1．7），（80．9±6．2），（90．3±5．8）分，均高于开展前，差异有统计学意义（t值分别为11．612，2．561，2．719，7．694，7．478；P＜0．05）。结论开展品管圈活动不仅能提高静脉液体正确存放率，同时还能提高圈员的团队精神和质量管理能力。

Objective To explore the effect of quality control circle activities in correctly rate of intravenous fluid storage .Methods Six nurses from cardiovascular surgery ICU volunteered to form a “circle”and established the activities theme of “improving correctly rate of intravenous fluid storage”.The reason of low correctly rate in intravenous fluid storage was found and analyzed , then, the rectification measures were formed and implemented.Results The correctly rate of intravenous fluid storage was 82.35%after the quality control circle activities and 17.65%before the intervention , which was increased 64.70%.The application of quality control circle, team spirit, professional knowledge , problem solving skills and nursing quality after the quality control circle activities were significantly improved compared than before （ t =11.612,2.561,2.719,7.694, 7.478, respectively;P〈0.05）.Conclusions The quality control circle activities can not only improve the correctly rate of intravenous fluid storage , but also can improve the team spirit and quality management .