集体林区不同类型农户生计资本差异及生计满意度分析

Analysis on Differences of Livelihood Capitals and Livelihood Satisfaction between Different Types of Farmers in Collective Forest Area

基于浙江省集体林区4县16个村庄192个农户的实地调查数据,选择收入来源结构指标,采用聚类分析方法,分析了不同类型农户生计资本的差异及其对自身生计满意度评价。研究结果表明:(1)集体林区内部农户大致可划分为务工型农户、种植型农户、自营工商型农户、转移支付型农户和多样来源型农户,不同类型农户之间收入水平存在较大差异。(2)生计资本差异是导致收入差距的主要原因,同时不同资本对收入的贡献有明显差异。(3)当前农村居民对自身生计满意度较高,但不同类型农户对生计状况评价仍然存在较大差异。

This paper examines the differences of livelihood capitals and livelihood satisfaction between different types of farmers using cluster analysis to group households based on the composition of their net income. The research is based on the investigation data for 192 households located in 16 villages in 4 counties of Zhejiang Collective Forest Area. Results show that： （1） Households in Collective Forest Area can be divided into five groups, that is, non-farm workers, crop-based farmers, business-based workers, households with transfer payment and house- holds with diversified strategies, and there is a significant difference in income between different groups of farmers. （2） The main reason of income gap is the difference in livelihood capitals, and different type of capital has different contribution to their income. （3） In general, rural residents are satisfied with their living conditions in recent years, but the evaluation of living conditions from different groups of households exist obvious disparity.