互逆、共生、相融:当西方自由主义遭遇东方自由主义

Reciprocal,Symbiotic,Integration:When Western Liberalism Encounters Oriental Liberalism

借助历史比较方法,比较分析东西方自由主义在中国近现代交汇下的互逆、共生与融合历程。近现代初期,因中国社会发育不足,东西方自由主义呈现互逆态势,但随着市场经济地位的确立,两种自由观在二元法治社会中得以共生,并最终将在中国现代化进程中相融。东方自由主义发展依靠"德"治、"礼"治,西方自由主义存在和发展依靠"法"治,两者的融合程度是中国社会现代化转型的关键。

With historical comparative method,the paper analyses reciprocal,symbiotic and integration at the intersection of Oriental and Western liberalism in modern Chinese course.Due to lack of modern Chinese society in early development,East and-West liberalism is presenting dramatic reciprocal situa-tion.However,with the beginning of reform and opening up and the development of market economy, two Freedoms in the rule of law are symbiotic and eventually integrated in China＇s modernization process.The development of Oriental liberalism that relies on “Moral”governance（de zhi）、“etiquette”governance（li zhi）and the Western liberalism existence condition which the prerequisite is govern-ance,both the degree of integration is related to the process of society transformation.