精神生活的内涵:存在方式·实践活动·价值体认

The Connotation of Spiritual Life:State of Existence,Practical Action,Value Experience and Recognize

基于古今中外先哲和学者们关于精神生活的理解,以"存在方式"、"实践活动"、"价值体认"来表述精神生活的内涵,指出"精神生活"作为人之为人的一种特定"存在方式",在精神层面表征和确证人的存在,是一个属人的世界;作为面向人的精神世界的一种"实践活动",是一定社会历史条件下现实的个人的精神指向,其主体是一定社会历史条件下的现实的个人,其发展离不开一定的社会历史条件;作为一种对意义世界的"价值体认",是以精神需要为前提、以精神境界为指向的意义世界的嵌入。

Based on the understanding of the spiritual life of sages and learners all over the world,the paper clarifies the connotation of spiritual life from “state of existence”,“practical action”and “value experience and recognize”.The author points out that “spiritual life”is a kind of specific existence which only belongs to the human world and representation and proof of man＇s existence.As a “practi-cal action”which is facing to people＇s spiritual world,spiritual life is a realistic and personal guide un-der a specific social and historical background,the subject of spiritual life is the real individual under a specific social and historical background,and the development of spiritual life is also based on it.As a kind of “value experience and recognize”to meaning world,it is an insert to the meaning world which is based on the need of spirit and guided by spiritual state.