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乐园·失乐园·救赎——《林顿山》和《乐园》的神话原型解读

Paradise·Paradise Lost·Redemption——An Archetypal Analysis of Linden Hills and Paradise
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摘要 《林顿山》和《乐园》分别是当代美国非裔女作家格洛丽亚·内勒与托妮·莫里森的名作,两部小说分别刻画了非裔美国人追寻理想家园的两次重要实践——《林顿山》里的黑人中产阶级社区林顿山和《乐园》中的黑人小镇鲁比镇的建立。两次实践虽然均以失败告终,但是两部作品结尾都洋溢着浓郁的希望,契合了"寻乐园、失乐园和最终救赎"的原型主题。这一神话原型的潜在运用,表达了两位黑人女作家思想上的一致性与连贯性,体现了她们对黑人民族命运的关注和强烈的民族情感。 As the respective masterpieces of contemporary writers Gloria Naylor and Toni Morrison, Linden Hills and Paradise demonstrate two significant practices of African American People's search for utopia the establishment of the middle-class neighborhood Linden Hills and the black town Ruby, both of which end up with failure, but with promise. The main line corresponds to the archetypal theme of paradise, paradise lost and redemption, indicating Naylor and Morrison's similarity and consistency in creative thoughts, and displaying their general concern for the black people and their strong sensibility for their nation as well.
作者 武玉莲
出处 《华北电力大学学报(社会科学版)》 2014年第4期109-113,共5页 Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)
基金 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"格洛丽亚.内勒乌托邦思想小说研究"(项目编号:2012XX006)
关键词 原型 乐园 失乐园 救赎 archetype paradise paradise lost redemption
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二级参考文献23

  • 1Maxine Lavon Montgomery,"Authority,Multivocality,and the New World Order in Gloria Naylor's Bailey's Café,"in African American Review 29,(Spring 1995),pp.27-33.
  • 2Wolf Leslau,Falasha Anthology:The Black Jews of Ethiopia,,New York:Schocken Books,1969,pp.xiv-xv.
  • 3Lucia Birnbaum,Black Madonnas:Feminism,Religion,and Politics in Italy,New York:New York University Press,1994,pp.3-4.
  • 4Alice Walker,"In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens," in Search of Our Mothers' Garden,New York:Harcourt,1984,pp.231-43
  • 5Toni Morrison,“City Limits,Village Values:Concepts of the Neighbourhood in Black Fiction,”in Michael C.Jaye and Ann Chalmers Watts ed.,Literature and the Urban Experience,New Brunswick,Nl J.:Rutgers University Press,1981,pp.35-43
  • 6Toni Morrison,“Rootedness:The Ancestor as Foundation,”in Mari Evans ed.,Black Women Writers,1950-1980,New York:Doubleday,1984,pp.339-45
  • 7Babara Christian,Black Feminist Criticism,New York:Pergamon,1985
  • 8Marjorie Pryse,"Zora Neale Hurston,Alice Walker and the 'Ancient Power' of Black Women," in Marijorie Pryse and Hortense Spillers ed.,Conjuring:Black Women,Fiction,and Literary Tradition,Bloomington:Indiana University Press,1985,pp.1-24.
  • 9Gloria Naylor,Mama Day,New York:Vintage,1989,p.18,p.19,p.248,p.6,p.174,p.279,p.280,p.7,p.8,p.8,p.10,p.10,p.294.
  • 10厄尔·刘易斯(Earl Lewis).In Their Own Interests:Race,Class,and Power in Twentieth-Century Norfolk,Virginia (Berkeley:University of California Press,1991

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