理解市场经济的优越性——基于非主流经济学的视角

Understanding Advantages of Market Economy——From the Perspective of Non-mainstream Economics

主流经济学以完全竞争这一假设来论证市场经济的优越性,在现实中完全竞争的市场是不存在的,因此,对于市场经济的优越性要重新解读。从市场与人性的关系以及市场与其他资源配置方式比较的角度出发,对市场经济的优越性进行了再认识,并得出市场经济之所以具有优越性并不是因为它是完全竞争的,而是因为它与人性相契合,能够在法治的平台上自发扩展。

Mainstream economics is based on the hypothesis of perfect competition to demonstrate the advantages of market economy,but in reality there is no such thing as perfect competition market.Therefore,it is necessary for us to reinterpret the advantages of market economy.From the perspective of the relationship between market and human nature,and the comparison between market and other resource allocation ways,the paper has a new explanation for the advantages of market economy,and draws the following conclusions：the reason why market economy has some advantages is not that market economy is based on perfect competition,but that market economy fits in with human nature and can spontaneously extend on the platform of rule of law.