探析藏语社会用字中的不规范现象及其特点——以拉萨市为考察对象

Analysis of the Non-standardized Usage of Tibetan Language and its Characteristics:Taking Lhasa as a Case

当前拉萨市在藏语社会用字规范化方面存在形近字混淆、乱简滥造、音近字交替、意义相违等问题,并呈现出音译现象严重、忽视藏语固有形态、译者知识结构偏狭等特点。藏语社会用字规范化是一项系统工程,应采取"齐抓共管"的工作机制,以促进藏语社会用字的进一步规范化。

Taking the usage of Tibetan language in plaques on the streets of Lhasa,advertisements,merchandises,public places,public service industry as the object of survey,this paper makes a systematic study of the status quo of the usage of Tibetan language in Tibet,aiming to sort out and summarize the nonstandard usage of Tibetan language,its characteristics and the translation principles to provide a reference for the further research of the issue,thereby promoting the standardized usage of Tibetan, maintaining the healthy development of urban construction of spiritual civilization and national culture.