从话语标记看告知语篇中的视角转换——基于电视剧《小爸爸》台词的分析

Perspective Conversion in Informative Text Viewed from Discourse Markers ——Dialogue-Based Analysis in TV Play Little FAther

以电视剧《小爸爸》台词为口语语料,对汉语告知语篇中的视角转换现象作了详细的考察与分析。通过对说话人在实施告知行为过程所形成的语篇进行分类描述,指出汉语告知语篇有说话人视角、听话人视角、信息视角的不同,进而对更复杂的情况进行了分析,指出语篇中隐含着视角转换——说话人视角中套有听话人视角、角色视角中套有叙述者视角。

Based on the dialogues in the TV playLittle Father, this article gives a detailed analysis on the perspective conversion in Chinese informative text. It points out that there are differences existing in the perspectives of the speakers, listeners and information. And in a further study on its complicated situation, it also draws that the text implies the perspective conversion-the speaker perspective contains the speaker perspective and the rule perspective contains the narrator perspective.