大学生社会文化价值观特征分析

The Characteristics of the College Students' Social and Cultural Values

一个民族的文化通常有其系统性与适用的价值观,在当今中西文化交融的时代背景下,作为未来栋梁的大学生选择何种价值观体系,一直受到学术界的普遍关注。借鉴相关价值观研究理论,通过因子分析的方法,归纳出大学生的7个价值观类型,并揭示出大学生社会文化价值观的主要特征,即儒家思想中的进取精神得到了大学生的普遍认同,而极端功利与利己主义受到大学生的强烈排斥,大学生的"自我意识"呈现出不统一的特点,实用主义观念在大学生中广泛存在,传统价值观中的"节俭观"和"宿命论"在大学生中受到了严峻的挑战。

The cuhure of a nation usually has its systematic and apphcable values. Under the background oi cultural exchange between the East and the West in the modern era, as the future pillar, college students＇ choice of value system has attracted widespread attention in academic circles in the past. Through related values research theory and the factor analysis method, the paper concludes seven types of values of college students, and reveals the main feature of college students＂ social and cultural values. College students have generally agreed with the enterprising spirit of Confucianism and the extreme utilitarianism and egoism are strongly rejected by college students. College students＇ self-consciousness represents a feature of disunity and pragmatism concept widely exists among college students. The traditional values of frugality and fatalism among college students have received the serious challenge.