英国高校创业教育的发展历程与反思

Development of Entrepreneurial Education in UK Universities and Reflection

英国是创业教育先行并较为成功的国家之一。英国的创业教育发端于工业革命与商业文化的兴起,得力于政策推动与基金扶持,成功于创业课程设置以及差异化的专业化创业人才培养模式的构建,具有鲜明的民族特征与时代特色。分析和研究英国创业教育的发展历程和教育现状,对于包括我国在内的大学生创业教育的持续发展,有着广泛的借鉴意义。

United Kingdom is a pioneer in entrepreneurial education and one of the relatively successful countries in this field. The entrepreneurial education in UK sprang from the rise of the industrial revolution and business culture. It benefited from the policy impulse and fund support. Entrepreneurial curriculum was set and different professional entrepreneurial training mode was established, which boosted the success of the entrepreneurial education. The entrepreneurial education boasts of the distinct national identity and characteristics of the times. The paper analyzes the development of the entrepreneurial education in UK and education situation, which can be used as a comprehensive reference for the sustainable development of the entrepreneurial education of college students including our domestic students.