城市遗产与整体意象保护模式研究——以老工业城市沈阳为例

A Study on Integrated Conservation Mode of City Image——Case Study of Shenyang Traditional Industrial City

我国老工业城市工业遗产保护模式目前仍以建立博物馆、开发文化创意产业园等为主,保留对象主要局限在工业建筑(群)或工业遗产片区层面上,这已经不能适应我国老工业城市工业遗产保护深入发展的需要。本文首先对国内外工业遗产保护模式进行简要回顾和总结,然后对凯文·林奇的城市意象理论进行评述。在此基础上,运用实地访谈法和文献分析法,对沈阳老工业城市意象的物质形态和非物质形态进行全面分析,提出沈阳老工业城市工业遗产保护应选择城市整体意象保护模式。本文认为,该模式是对老工业城市工业遗产要素类型和系统结构的保护,是对老工业城市特色的保护,是以往工业遗产保护模式的新发展,应从实际出发采取具体措施加以实施。城市整体意象保护模式符合我国基本国情,对我国老工业城市工业遗产整体保护具有重要作用,是具有中国本土特色的、操作性较强的老工业城市工业遗产整体保护的一种新模式。

At present, the conservation modes of industrial heritage in Chinese traditional industrial city mainly include museum and cultural and creative industry park, which pay more attention to the conservation of groups of industrial buildings and industrial heritage districts, and less to integrated conservation, which makes lots of them not to be conserved better. The method by conservation of groups of industrial buildings and industrial heritage districts cannot meet the further development of conservation of industrial heritage in traditional industrial city. At the beginning, the essay reviews and summarizes the conservation modes of industrial heritage at home and abroad, comments on Cavin lynch＇ s theory of city image. Then this essay utilizes interview method on the spot and document analysis method to analyze the material form and intangible form of Shenyang traditional industrial city im- age comprehensively. On the basis of those, a conclusion is put forward that the mode of city image should be ap- plied in integrated conservation of industrial heritage in Shenyang traditional industrial city. This essay argues that this mode is to conserve not only the element types and the system structure of industrial heritage of traditional in- dustrial cities, but also the features of traditional industrial cities. It is a new development of the previous industrial heritage conservation modes and it needs to be carried out based on reality with concrete measures. The integrated conservation mode of city image, which is consistent with the basic conditions of China, plays an important role in conserving the industrial heritage of traditional industrial cities in China. This mode, with Chinese local characteris- tics, is a practical new mode for the integrated conservation of industrial heritage of traditional industrial cities. Based on the above research, the paper put forwards some advice to promote the conservation of traditional in- dustrial city. 1. We should research the theory of conservation of industrial heritage in order to obtain the breakthrough and innovation. 2. Government continues to display the leading role, for example, formulating policies and laws, providing blue- print and action guide. Government should make overall planning for the mode of integrated conservation of city image, and the fac- tors of city image should be conservation,which include areas, roads, boundary, node and markers. 4. The image of traditional industrial city should be built and upgraded. The image of traditional industrial city reflects the accumulation of culture and humanity spirit of traditional industrial city, and it is the root and the soul of the city and can play a major role in the development of the city. 5. The integrated conservation of city image and development of culture industry should be integrated. Devel- opment of culture industry can not only provide enough capital for the conservation of industrial heritage, but also build industry culture and highlight traditional city image. 6 Development of tourism can improve the integrated conservation of city image. The protective tourism devel- opment is a effective method for the conservation of industrial heritage on basis of other country＇ s experience. We can use it as a way to conservation of industrial heritage according to Chinese situation.