蒂利的历史社会科学--从结构还原论到关系实在论被引量：13

From Structural Reductionism to Relational Realism:The historical social science of Charles Tilly

导出

摘要查尔斯·蒂利长达半个世纪的学术研究映衬了美国社会学在过去50年的一对充满张力的核心概念:结构与能动。受巴灵顿·摩尔的影响,蒂利的早期研究具有浓厚的静态结构主义色彩,呈现出结构还原论的特点。中期的蒂利逐渐开始重视社会群体的历史能动性,并提出了"剧目"概念,但缺乏对应的理论工具。20世纪90年代社会科学的"文化转向"迫使蒂利重新审视自己的理论,重视社会关系对社会结构的形塑作用。晚年的蒂利以本体论上的关系实在论和方法论上的社会机制成功地将结构和能动之间的辩证关系加以理论化,这具体体现在他致力于系统阐述的"抗争剧目"理论上。 The academic career of Charles Tilly reflects the intricate dialectic of the twin concepts in American sociology:structure and agency.Influenced by Barrington Moore,Tilly's early research displayed strong structural bias and was characterized by structural reductionism.In the 1970 s and 1980 s,Tilly began to pay attention to the historical agency of social groups and introduced the notion of repertoire,but lacked proper theoretical tools.The cultural turn in the 1990 s forced Tilly to reconsider his theory and emphasize the role of social relations in shaping social structure.Tilly finally successfully theorized the dialectical relationship between structure and agency through relational realism(ontologically) and social mechanisms(methodologically),which was illustrated by his systematic theory of contentious repertoires.

作者李钧鹏

机构地区哥伦比亚大学社会学系

出处《社会学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第5期191-216,244,共26页 Sociological Studies

关键词社会科学历史结构能动剧目

分类号 C91 [经济管理]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献68

1李钧鹏.新哥伦比亚学派?[J].读书,2011(7):60-68. 被引量：5
2李钧鹏,2011b,《作为社会科学哲学的社会机制》,《社会理论学报》第14卷第2期.
3Bhaskar, R. 1995/1979, The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the Contemporary Human Sciences. London : Routledge.
4Blau, P. 1975," Parallels and Contrasts in Structural Inquiries. " In P. Blau (ed.), Approaches to the Study of Social Structure. New York : Free Press.
5Bonnell, V. E. & L. Hunt (eds.) ,1999, Beyond the Cultural Turn: New Directions in the Study of Society and Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press.
6Clifford, J. & G. E. Marcus (eds.), 1986, Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley: University of California Press.
7Emirbayer, M. 1997, "Manifesto for a Relational Sociology. " American Journal of Sociology 103 (2).
8Goldstone, J.A. 2010, " From Structure to Agency to Process: The Evolution of Charles Tilly's Theories of Social Action as Reflected in His Analyses of Contentious Politics. " American Sociologist 41 (4).
9Goodwin, J. & J. M. Jasper 1999, "Caught in a Winding, Snarling Vine: The Structural Bias of Political Process Theory. " Sociological Forum 14 ( 1 ).
10Goodwin, J. & J. M. Jasper2004, Rethinking Social Movements: Structure, Meaning, and Emotion. Lanham: Rowan & Littlefield.