中老缅泰湄公河流域执法安全合作的挑战

The China-Laos-Myanmar-Thailand Challenge on the Law Enforcement and Security Cooperation on the Mekong River Basin

中老缅泰湄公河流域执法安全合作所面对的问题具有相当的复杂性。这种复杂性既来自区域的自然地理,也来自区域的社会环境,还有执法安全合作所要面对的问题。执法安全合作所要面对的最直接的便是通过民间便道而聚集的跨国界人流与物流,而四国的经济发展水平、合作意愿程度、执法管控能力,以及国内政治局势都存在着差异,这些都对执法安全合作构成了巨大挑战。四国合作意愿的差异与四国受益差别直接相关,而随着全球化进程的加快,各种复杂因素渗入东南亚地区,使得湄公河流域执法安全合作受到更大的不确定性的挑战。

Law enforcement and security cooperation on the Mekong River Basin are a complex challenge that China,Laos,Myanmar and Thailand jointly face. The complexity is caused by this region＇s natural environment,social background,and other issues that law enforcement and security cooperation would encounter. Among them,the most important issue is the transnational flow of people and goods which gathered through local shortcuts. In addition,these countries are different in level of economic development and performance,the willingness to cooperate,the capability of law enforcement,and domestic political settings. These differences also directly lead to the differences in the benefit that each country would receive from the cooperation. This generates a big challenge for the law enforcement and security cooperation. With the acceleration of the globalization process,various complex factors come into Southeast Asian region,and cause the enormous challenge of uncertainty for law enforcement and security cooperation on the Mekong River Basin.