中国乒乓球队奥运会参赛运动队更替方式、特征及影响因素的研究

Study on the Mode,Characteristic and Influential Factors of Chinese Table Tennis Olympic Team Renewal

通过文献资料调研、数理统计和逻辑分析等研究方法,对第24-30届奥运会中国男、女乒乓球运动队更替方式及影响因素进行研究发现：1）链条式是男女运动队的主要更替方式,女队板块特征更为明显;2）竞技能力是运动员能否入选奥运会阵容的决定性因素,但奥运经历、年龄和打法等影响竞技能力发挥的因素在运动队更替过程中也起着各自不同的作用;具有不同奥运参赛经历的运动员所获成绩和在运动队中所起作用因性别不同而有所区别;运动员初次参加奥运会比赛的年龄一般在25岁以前,奥运会阵容以最佳竞技能力阶段的运动员为主;男队直、横板运动员在数量和成绩上基本相当,女队以横板打法为主;在胶皮的使用上,男、女表现出单一化趋势,即反贴胶皮。

By using the methods of literature review,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,this paper focuses on the Chinese table tennis men＇s and women＇s team of the 24th-30th Olympic Games,and analyzes the team renewal mode and influential factors.It concludes that1）the chain-style is a main form of renewal mode of the Chinese table tennis team,but the women＇s team had the more obvious plate characteristics;2）Competitive ability is the decisive factor of the athlete to the Olympic team,but the factor Olympic experience,age and style play in team turnover process also plays different roles：the achievement and role of the player with different Olympic completion experience varied with different gender;the athletes first participated the Olympic Games generally under age 25,the main lineup was mainly for its members who was in tip-top shape;the shake-hand grip player as many as penhold player in quantity and achievements in men＇s team;female athletes mostly used the shake-hand grip;men＇s and women＇s exhibited the single trend with the inward pimpled rubber.