中美服务贸易竞争力比较研究

The Comparative Study on Competitiveness of Sino-US Service Trade

文章基于产业内贸易指数、显示性比较优势指数、显示性竞争优势指数等指标,分别从总体和分部门的角度分析了中美服务贸易竞争力的差异,进而探讨造成差异的原因及作用机理。研究结果表明,我国服务贸易发展不均衡,与美国相比在通讯、金融保险、版税与许可证费用等领域处于竞争劣势。造成这种状况的原因主要在于高等生产要素缺乏、外商直接投资贡献率低、较低的人力资本水平等。加快建立服务贸易高等要素生成机制、充分利用服务贸易自由化的机遇、制定以提高中国服务贸易国际竞争力为导向的发展战略,对促进中国服务贸易持续发展有重要意义。

This paper eompaxaed the overall situation and the division of the Sino- US trade in services separately base on liT, RCA, CA, etc, mechanism of the reasons the differences discussed further. The results show that, China＇s service trade was lopsided and at a competitive disadvantage in professional service area compared with the U. S. A, such as communication, banking and insurance , royalties and license fees, etc. The reasons for this situation is short of advanced factors of production, the low contribution to FDI, the lower level of human capital, etc, So, it is important to promote continued development of China＇s service trade by building the formation mechanism of advanced factors of production, using the opportunity of liberalization, making corresponding development strategy to raise the international competitiveness of China＇s service trade oriented.