劳动力及人口城乡配置的户籍控制机制研究

Research on Household Register Control Mechanism of Urban and Rural Labor and Population Deployment

城乡分割的户籍制度是我国人口大规模"非正式迁移"长期存在的重要原因。从经济学视角看,户籍制度在不同等级城市政府间出现改革程度及进度的差异有着内生性根源,数量模型推导的结果表明:在其他条件不变的情况下,农业劳动力流动的原动力来自城市和农村效用最大化的组合决策,依附于户口差别的收入和福利差距以及城市和农村两个维度的户籍门槛内生性地调控着农业劳动力非农就业转移的规模,同时引导着非农就业转移劳动力及其附载人口在不同城市之间的户籍配置。

An important reason for the long-term existence of large-scale informal emigration of Chinese population is household register system which separates the urban and rural areas. From the perspective of economics, the household register system reform difference in the reform degree and progress between the governments of the cities with different grades has endogenous cause, the results derived from quantitative model show that under the condition that other prerequisites do not change, the original motive power of agricultural labor flow comes from the combined decision with urban and rural utility maximization, that the scale of non-agricultural employment transfer from agricultural labor is endogenously regulated by the household register system threshold with urban and rural two dimensions and by the difference in income and welfare based on the difference in the household register status and meanwhile the deployment of the household register between different cities for the non-agricultural employment of the transferred labor and their carried population are directed by this.