近代以前日本的朝鲜观

Historical Evolutions of Japan's Perspective on Korea

近代以前日本的"朝鲜观",经由源自神功皇后征服三韩的传说,最终演变为"征韩论",将朝鲜视为其朝贡国、藩属甚至夷狄。从7世纪到战国时代,日本与朝鲜平等地处于东亚朝贡体系之内,但是日本对朝鲜以优越姿态相对待的情况日趋严重,其蔑视和敌视朝鲜的观念及心态进一步膨胀。特别是,在万历朝鲜之役后,随着近3个世纪的"锁国"时代,"丰臣伟业"被日本的一些思想家、战略家逐步发展为一整套的学说体系,日本统治者的向外扩张心态持续扩大。进入19世纪后,由于中国和朝鲜的积弱积贫状态以及东亚朝贡体系的瓦解崩溃,因此"征韩论"成为明治维新以后日本对朝鲜的最终认知。

Japan＇s perspective toward Korea originated from the legend of the Geat Empress who had conquered three Koreas,it eventually became Seikanron.In this theory Korea had always been a tributary state to Japan since ancient times.Although the two countries maintain an equal diplomatic relationship in most time of the pre-nineteenth century time,but the Japan always saw Korea as barbarian and subsidiary state。After the Wanli Korean Battle,Japan shut to the outside world nearly three hundred years,＂Toyotomi＇s exploit＂was developed as a complete set of theory system by some thinkers,rulers＇ mentality of expansion was encouraged further.Since the 19 th century,the tributary system in East Asia gradually collapsed,China and Korea was becoming more and more weak,Seikanron become the end product of the Japan＇s perspective on Korea after the Meiji restoration.