历史文化街区旅游开发适宜性评价——以南京市为例

Evaluation on tourism development suitability of urban historic districts:a case study of Nanjing City

旅游开发已成为近年来城市历史文化街区复兴的主要方式之一,但盲目的旅游开发易给街区内的遗产造成无法弥补的损失,有必要对其进行适宜性评价。传统的旅游资源及其适宜性评价模型过度强调旅游资源本身的价值,已无法满足对于社会和生态环境有较强依赖性的城市历史文化街区资源的需要。基于此,提出了适应城市历史文化街区发展需要的旅游开发适宜性评价模型,指标突出了历史文化街区和旅游开发的本质,包括旅游资源质量、社会和生态环境、配套设施和开发潜力四个方面。以南京市8个重点历史文化街区为例,运用熵值法与层次分析法中的和积法相结合的赋权方法进行实证分析,验证了模型的可操作性及其在历史文化街区旅游发展背景下的指导价值。

Traditional tourism resources evaluation model overemphasizes the value of tourism resources themselves.It has been unable to meet the needs of tourism development in historic cultural districts,which should pay more attention to the social and ecological environment.Based on the literature review,an evaluation model of tourism development suitability of historic cultural districts is proposed.The model includes four factors,i.e.,the value of tourism resources,social and ecological environment,infrastructure conditions and development potentials.Using a combination weighting method,which combines entropy and AHP method,empirical research is made by collecting data from related experts on evaluating eight major historic cultural districts of Nanjing.The result confirms the operability of the evaluation model proposed in this essay and the guiding value for developing tourism of urban historic cultural districts.