明代辽东海防的考古学考察——以金州卫、复州卫为中心

Archaeology Study on the Coastal Defense Of Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty——Centered on Jinzhou and Fuzhou

明代辽东海防缘起于倭寇之患。明朝廷在辽东地区实行的是以陆防海的海防策略,在沿海广建城堡、墩台、驿站,构成严密的防御监控系统,为望海埚抗倭大捷夯实了基础,证明了明朝廷以陆防海基本策略是切实可行的。望海埚抗倭大捷后,辽东安定,经济发展较快,大部分物资基本可以自给,山东至辽东的海运渐停,辽东地区的城堡墩台也渐废弛。嘉靖中期,倭寇再起,明朝廷再次重视辽东地区的海防,加紧新建城堡墩台,修复先前已废弃的城堡墩台,并设置路台。明代辽东地区的城堡墩台对于保卫边疆起到了重要的作用。

The defense system of coastal defense was established for defending Japanese Pirates in the Liaodong area of Ming dynasty .The strategy that build castles ,piers and abutments and courier stations in the coast areas lay a foundation for the victory in Wanghaiguo ,and it was proved that the strategy was right .After the Wanghaiguo Victory ,the economy was developing fast and ocean shipping was stopped gradually between Shandong to Liaodong ,and also the castles .The coastal defense was taken more seriously after the Japanese pirates invaded again in the reign of king Jiajing and Ming government built new piers and abutments ,castles and beacon towers on land .The castles ,piers and abutments played an important role for borderland safety in the Liaodong of Ming dynasty .