网络公共领域的成长

The Development of Public Sphere on the Internet

网络公共空间继承了传统公共领域的理性与批判精神,以零壁垒、无边界、广覆盖、去中心、大众化的特质创新了人际的交往行为和交往秩序,引领了公共领域的结构转型。网络技术的变革实现了公共领域的权力转移,一种扁平化的虚拟组织结构为公民参与和行动博弈提供了重要的交流和交往平台。在以公共议题为导向的网络公共领域,政治系统的输入和输出走向可能的常规化和实用化。从本体论、客体论、话语论、功能论角度来看,主体博弈的充分性、身份介入的对等性、交流沟通的论辩性、社会问题的公共性建构了网络公共领域的博弈框架和实践逻辑。同时,网络技术的更新及其引发的社会变革极大地拓展了公共领域的边界和疆域。

Having inherited the rational and critical spirit of traditional public sphere,internet public sphere has rendered the innovation of interpersonal behaviors and communication orders with the distinct characteristics of zero barrier,no boundary,wide coverage,decentralization and popularization of communication. Also,it has been leading the structural transformation of public sphere. The revolution of internet technology has made the power shift of public sphere,and such a flat and virtual structure has provided citizens with an important platform for exchanges and communications that facilitates participations and actions. In the internet public sphere that is public-issue oriented,the inputs and outputs in political systems tend to be regular and routinized. From the perspectives of ontology,theory of object,discourse theory and function theory,the adequacy of games by participants,reciprocity of participants,argumentations between exchanges and communications and the publicity of social issues will set the gaming framework and practical logic for internet public sphere. At the same time,the innovations of internet technology and the consequent social changes will extend the boundary and territory of public sphere.