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马林诺夫斯基信仰功能理论的内在矛盾——以《信仰和道德的基础》为例 被引量:1

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摘要 马林诺夫斯基认为神话-宗教有特许状的社会功能,该功能是社会生活存在的本质条件,且具有超越时空的有效性,它可以指引人类走出战后危机。但与此同时,他又强调特许状功能仅在特定语境之下方可直观,其动因也源自经验性的心理情绪。这看似自洽的理论背后隐藏着普适诉求和经验主义之间的内在矛盾,并最终导致了马林诺夫斯基关于自由和道德的悖论。
作者 惠嘉
机构地区 西北大学文学院
出处 《民俗研究》 CSSCI 2014年第5期44-51,共8页 Folklore Studies
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  • 1O S.F. Nadel,"Malinowski on Magic and Religion" , in Raymond Firth (eds.), Man and Culture : An Evaluation of the Work of Bronislaw Malinowski, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1957, p. 189.
  • 2Bronislaw Malinowski, "The Foundations of Faith and Morals", in Ivan Strenski (eds.), Malinowski and the Work of Myth, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992, p. 131.
  • 3Bronislaw Malinowski,"The Foundations of Faith and Morals", in Ivan Strenski (eds.), Malinoxvski and the Work of Myth, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992, p. 133.
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  • 7Bronislaw Malinowski, "The Foundations of Faith and Morals" in Ivan Strenski (eds.), Malinowskl and the Work of Myth, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992, p. 134.
  • 8Bronislaw Malinowski "The Foundations of Faith and Morals" in Ivan Strenski (eds.), Malinowski and the Work of Myth, Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1992, p. 134.
  • 9Bronislaw Malinowski "The Foundations of Faith and Morals" in Ivan Strenski (eds.), Malinowski and the Work of Myth, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992, pp. 134-135.
  • 10Bronislaw Malinowski,"The Foundations of Faith and Morals" in Ivan Strenski (eds.), Malinowski and the Work of Myth, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992, p. 135.

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