智能手机鉴定的困境及对策

Predicament and Solution of Smart Phone Forensic

智能手机鉴定在实践中呈上升趋势,但目前其在鉴定门类中法律地位含糊不明,与其他类型电子数据鉴定相比,其特殊性也没有得到重视。一方面,智能手机及系统、存储介质、数据形态具有复杂多样性;另一方面,其鉴定工具、技术和标准相对滞后,特别是当下鉴定技术还达不到电子取证完整性的要求。要改变这一困境,必须在法律上给予智能手机鉴定明确的地位,制定统一的鉴定操作规范,并对鉴定技术进行强制补强性说明,这样才能确保智能手机鉴定的合法性和可靠性。

The demands for smart phone forensic have been gradually increasing in recent years,while the legal status is still ambiguous and the particularity is omitted in related regulations. The operating system,storage medium and data type of smart phone is complex and various. The forensic tools,technique and standard are badly lagged behind the legal practice; especially the provision of integrity of electronic evidence in law is not followed. The regulation should be made to give legitimacy and operating guidance to smart phone forensic and the forensic technique shall be filed with corroborative evidence,thus the reliability of smart phone is achieved.