当前青少年道德能力调查与分析——基于泉州四区(市)中学生的抽样调查

Investigation and Analysis on Adolescent's Moral Capacity——Based on sample survey on middle school students of Quanzhou four districts(city)

青少年要培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,道德能力是基础和关键。为客观了解当前青少年的道德能力现状,课题组以泉州四区(市)中学生为抽样对象开展问卷调查。调查结果表明,总体而言当前青少年具有一定的道德认知能力和道德选择判断能力,但也存在着道德认知能力和道德选择判断能力之间、校园内与校园外的道德能力之间有一定程度的背离等问题,究其原因,主要是与青少年的道德教育重道德认知轻能力培养、个人主义和利己主义倾向的影响等相关。因此必须探索有效途径,在道德教育中引导青少年知行统一,着力提升青少年的道德能力,首先是要提高道德教育的实效性,为道德能力的提升奠定思想认识基础。

Moral capacity is the foundation and key for young people to cultivate and practice the socialist core values.In order to understand the current status of young people＇ s moral capacity objectively,the research group carried out the survey with the object of Quanzhou four districts（city）school students.The findings suggest that the teenager has certain ability of moral cognition and moral judgment.Overall,but there are also some issues,for example departure from ethical and moral choices determine cognitive ability of young people,a certain degree departure of moral capacity departure from on campus and off campus.The main reason is that moral education to youth capacity is heavy moral cognition and light building,selfish interests influence tendencies in personal weighing and so on.It must explore effective ways to guide the youth unit knowledge and behave in moral education,to enhance young people＇s moral capacity.The first is to improve the effectiveness of moral education,which may lay the foundation for the moral thinking ability.