唐长安大明宫娱乐性建筑考述

An Investigative Review of the Entertainment Buildings of the Daming Palace in Chang'an of the Tang Dynasty

唐代长安的大明宫内外共有10处球场,分别位于麟德殿、中和殿、清思殿、飞龙院、东内苑左龙武军、东内苑左神策军、东内苑龙首池南、西内苑梨园、西内苑右神策军、西内苑含光殿等处。斗鸡楼位于九仙门外以北,走马楼位于斗鸡楼之南;内教坊位于东内苑延政门内东侧,后徙于延政坊内。唐长安共有数处梨园,分别位于西内苑光化门北、蓬莱宫侧内教坊的梨园法部、东宫宜春北院的梨花园、长安太常寺西北的梨园别教院、华清宫瑶光楼南的梨园小部等处。

In the Tang Dynasty there were as many as 10 courts in the Daming Palace of Chang＇an,respectively located in the Linde Hall,Zhonghe Hall,Qingsi Hall,Feilong Hall,the encampments of the Left Longwu Troops in East Inner Courtyard,the encampments of the Left Shence Troops in East Inner Courtyard,the southern end of the Longshou Pond in East Inner Courtyard,the Pear Garden in West Inner Courtyard,the encampments of the Right Shence Troops in West Inner Courtyard and Hanguang Hall in West Inner Courtyard. The cockfighting building was located in the north out of the Jiuxian Gate,south of which was the horseracing building. The female teaching house was situated in the east inside of the Yanzheng Gate of East Inner Courtyard,and was moved to the interior of the Yanzheng House. Moreover,there were several theatres in Chang＇an in the Tang Dynasty,respectively located in the north of the Guanghua Gate in West Inner Courtyard,the female teaching house by the Penglai Palace,the northern Yichun courtyard of the East Palace,the northwest of the Music and Ceremony Office,and the south of the Yaoguang Building in the Huaqing Palace.