城市融入的区域比较与城市化道路选择——基于广州、长沙、柳州900户乡城移民家庭的模型分析

The Regional Comparison of the Urban Integration and the Choice of the Way of Urbanization—the Model Analysis of 900 Rural-Urban Immigrant Families in Guangzhou, Changsha and Liuzhou

乡城移民家庭城市融入水平存在区域差异,省内迁移家庭城市融入水平高于跨省迁移家庭,中小城市移民家庭的城市融入水平高于发达城市移民家庭。中小城市乡城移民家庭城市融入的影响因素构成较为单一,发达城市乡城移民家庭城市融入的影响因素构成较为复杂。研究认为,一方面应继续加强有效的土地制度、住房制度变革;另一方面也应促成合理的迁移模式——就近进城,扶助乡城移民家庭稳定居留城市,才能使其有效融入城市,并提升城市化质量与水平。

There are some regional distinctions in the level of the integration of rural-urban immigrant families, the level of integration of immigrant families which immigrate in one province prevails over that of the families immigrate cross different provinces, besides the level of the integration of immigrant families which are from small cities overbalances that of the families from the megapolis. The influential factors of the integration of the small city immigrant families are single, yet the factors of the integration of the immigrant families from the megapolis are complex. In order to promote the levels of immigrant integration and the urbanization, in one hand more effective land policies and residence policies should be carried out, on the other hand the more reasonable immigration mold should be constructed. Advocating the perception of immigrating to the cities in the vicinity and assisting the rural- urban immigrants settle down then the immigrants are able to integrate into the city and the level of urbanization are predicted to raise.