中国古代室内空间限定原理之设立与中心研究

Research on the setting and center of interior space restriction principles in ancient China

室内空间的限定是室内设计原理研究的重要内容。通过"设立"进而形成室内空间的"中心",是室内空间限定的一种具体处理方法,它贯穿着中国古代室内设计发展与演变的整个过程。文章以中国古代室内设计的发展历史为主线,围绕室内空间的限定原理这一核心问题,结合历史文献、图像实物及建筑考古学的研究成果,针对中国古代室内空间中以火塘、筵席、床榻及桌椅等4种进行设立与中心的方式,进行疏理、归纳与分析,探讨其成因、特点、影响及其演进的过程。

The restriction of the interior space is an important part of the principle of interior design.To create the centre of interior space by diversified setting is a specific method of restricting the interior space,which worked through the whole period of the development and evolution of interior design in ancient China. Taking the development history of the interior design in ancient China as the main line,the restriction principles of the interior space are focused in combination with historical literature,images,objects（entities） and the research results of architectural archaeology. The main four settings of the interior space that cover hearths,mats,beds and couches and tables and chairs are discussed to reveal their formulation causes, characteristics, influences and evolutionary process.