论抗战前国民政府的禁烟与外交

Anti-Opium and the Diplomacy of the National Government before the Anti-Japanese War

近代中国,烟毒泛滥,中国政府在国际场合备受责难和讥讽。抗战爆发前,国民政府的禁烟政策渐趋严厉,但租界及治外法权仍是制约禁烟的重要因素。国民政府试图利用禁烟收回民族利权,此举措虽未获成功,但国家形象却大为好转,国际地位亦明显提高,并成功地使日本在国际舆论中处于被动地位。

In modern China, opium rampancy was extremely serious, so Chinese government was blamed and satirized in the international occasions. Before the outbreak of the Anti- Japanese War, the National Government anti-opium policies have became more and more severe, but the leased territory and extraterritoriality still are important factors to restrict the effect of anti-opium. The National Government tried to make use of anti-opium to recover national rights. Although the policy was not very successful, the national image has been greatly improved and international status also obviously increased, and successfully makes Japan into a passive position in the international community.