云山雾雨黔中气,亦道亦佛亦文章——余家驹诗歌初探

Ghizhou, a Fairyland of Cloudy Mountains in Foggy Showers,and a Cultural Treasure House of Buddhism and Taoism——A Preliminary Study of Yu Jia-ju's poetry

余家驹是我国少数民族杰出文学家族著名诗人之一,又是余氏彝族文学家族的开山诗人。其汉语传统诗歌主要分为山水诗、田园诗、咏物诗、咏史诗、民生疾苦诗五类。诗歌既有黔西北独特的自然景观和人情风貌的再现,也有诗人沧桑的人生历练之后所固有的那种对宇宙、社会、历史、人生的独特认知,饱含诗人至真至诚的情感,融汇了诗人独特的审美体验。余家驹诗歌意象丰富,地域特色鲜明;儒道相容,佛禅生趣;随情入诗,率性而作;巧用典故,意蕴深幽。余家驹诗歌在西南地区乃至国内更大范围产生了一定影响,被写进中国当代较有影响的两部文学史著作。

Yu Jia-Ju is one famous poet among the outstanding literature families of Chinese ethnic minority, meanwhile, is the first poet in Yu literature family of Yi nationality. His traditional poetry is mainly divided into five types： scenic poetry, idyll, poetry chanting thins, poetry chanting history and poetry about hardship of people＇s life. These poems not only represent the unique landscape and human feelings and behaviors in the northwest of Guizhou province, but also represent the unique recognition of the universe, society, history and life acquired after he experienced many vicissitudes of life, embodying the poet＇s sincerest sentiment and integrating his unique aesthetic experience. The features of his poems are： abundant in images and distinctive in regional characteristics; integration of Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism; composing unruly with his feeling; citing allusion ingeniously and creating deep implication. Yu＇s poems have a certain effect in the southwest region or even wider region in China, thus they are composed into two Chinese influential literature history works of current times.