丹江口市社区老年居民常见慢性病普查结果分析

The Research Result of Common Chronic Diseases among Senior Residents in Communty of Danjiangkou City

目的开展常见慢性病筛查,以促进早诊断、早治疗和规范化管理,减轻慢性病危害,减少慢性病的社会负担。方法进入社区,对辖区内65岁以上老年人开展高血压、糖尿病、高血脂和慢性胃病普查。结果目前完成了对辖区内2个居委会的筛查,共计筛查526人,检出疾病依次为高血压167人(31.75%),高血糖121人(22.96%),高血脂76人(14.39%),慢性胃病95人(17.96%);不同性别和不同年龄组间检出疾病差异明显,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。随着年龄的增加,慢性病患病率增加。结论辖区内老年人群高血压、糖尿病、高血脂和慢性胃病患病率较高,严重地影响社区居民的健康。

OBJECTIVE Carrying out the chronic diseases research is in the need to act as the principle-early diagnoses, early treat, manage in a logical way, which is helpful to reduce the bad effect that chronic diseases cause. METHODS In communities in Dan Ji- angkou, it havs the senior residents who are aged above 65 years old examed, including blood pressure, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and chronic stomach disorder. RESULTS So far, it has carried out research in two communities, the total examed residents is 526. There are 167（31.67%） residents who are suffering high blood pressure.121（22.96%）, 76（14.39%） and 95（7.96%） are respectively for diabe- tes, hyperlipidemia and chronic stomach disorder. The result is vary between the different two sexes. All the differences are worth studying（P〈0.01）. Besides, with the growing of age, the rate of getting chronic disease increases. CONCLUSIONS In the community, the number of senior residents who are suffering from high blood pressure, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and chronic stomach disorder is large, which affect their health badly. Thus, for the community, it is pivotal to prevent from these common chronic diseases.