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白细胞滤器合用乌司他丁对大出血患者全身炎性反应的影响

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摘要 目的探讨大出血手术患者自体血回收时应用白细胞滤器联合乌司他丁对术后全身炎性反应的影响。方法选取大出血手术治疗的患者60例,随机分为A、B、C、D 4组(每组15例),A组为对照组、B组为白细胞滤器组(LDF组)、C组为乌司他丁组(UTI组)、D组为乌司他丁+白细胞滤器组(LDF+UTI组)。术中均使用自体血回输机,回输时B、D组均使用白细胞滤器,C、D组术中静脉滴注乌司他丁20万U,其他组给予等量0.9%氯化钠溶液静脉滴注。4组患者术中和术后连续监测血压和心率的变化。分别于术前(T1)、手术结束时(T2)、术后1 h(T3)、6 h(T4)、12 h(T5)、24 h(T6)、72 h(T7),抽取动脉血5 ml检测白细胞计数(WBC)和中性粒细胞计数(PMN),用酶联免疫吸附法检测血浆炎性细胞因子IL-6、TNF-α浓度水平。结果与对照组A组比较,治疗组B、C、D组各时间点血浆炎性细胞因子IL-6、TNF-α浓度随着时间进行性降低,B、C组比较无明显变化,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),D组与其他3组比较各时间段血浆炎性细胞因子水平呈明显下降(P均<0.01)。结论白细胞滤器及乌司他丁具有抑制炎性细胞因子IL-6及TNF-α释放作用,两者合用效果更显著,能有效的减轻SIRS,阻断MODS的发生,能够有效的保护患者的心肺功能,有助于患者平稳的度过围术期。
作者 韩明 韩志强
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2014年第21期3238-3241,共4页 Hebei Medical Journal
基金 内蒙古卫生厅医疗卫生科研计划项目(编号:20100031)
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