八硼酸钠对茄子生长、产量和品质的影响

Effects of Disodium Octaborate Tetrahydrate on Growth,Yield and Quality in Eggplant

为解决缺硼而导致茄子减产、品质下降等的问题,以八硼酸钠为试验材料,采用田间试验对八硼酸钠在茄子生长、产量和品质上的影响进行研究。试验结果表明,喷施八硼酸钠促进了茄子生长,茎粗较常规处理和喷施硼砂处理分别增加9.09%和6.45%;叶长和叶宽分别较常规处理增加9.64%和8.03%。喷施八硼酸钠提高了茄子产量,比常规处理增产7.59%,差异显著;八硼酸钠能改善茄子品质,较常规施肥处理Vc含量、可溶性固形物和糖酸比分别提高70.76%、59.22%和51.95%。八硼酸钠在促进茄子生长、提高产量、改善品质方面有较好作用,是一种新型、高效硼肥。

In order to study the crop failure and quality problem due to the boron deficiency. The field experiment was carried out to study the effects of disodium octaborate tetrahydrate on growth, yield and quality of egg plant. The results showed that disodium oetaborate tetrahydrate promoted the growth of eggplant. The stem diameter improved by 9.09% and 6.45% compared with conventional treatment and borax treatment, and the length and width of leaves increased by 9.64% and 8.03% compared with the conventional treatment. The yield with disodium octaborate tetrahydrate could increase by 7.59% compared with the conventional treatment. The disodium octaborate tetrahydrate improved quality. Compared with the conventional treatment, the disodium octaborate tetrahydrate increased vitamin C content, soluble solid and sugar--acid ratio by 70.76%, 59.22% and 51.95%. The disodium octaborate tetrahydrate has great effects on growth, yield and quality of eggplant. It is a new type and high boron fertilizer.