预防成人气管插管非计划性拔管护理实践现状的质性研究

Qualitative study on preventive strategies of unplanned endotracheal extubation among adult patients

目的 了解护理人员关于预防成人气管插管非计划性拔管的实践现状.方法 采用目的抽样法选取成人ICU的护士12名,运用质性研究方法,以半结构式访谈提纲对个人进行深入访谈,收集资料,采用类属分析法对资料进行整理分析.结果 提炼出的主题有发生率、导管固定方法、有效约束、合理镇静、年轻护士培训.结论 护理管理者应规范操作流程,加强护士培训,选择适合于患者的导管固定方法,加强约束和镇静护理以减少非计划性拔管,改善患者临床结局.

Objective To understand the available preventive strategies of unplanned endotracheal extubation （UEX） among adult patients.Methods Twelve nurses were in-depth interviewed and data were processed and analyzed using categorization analysis method.Results Major themes were identified as follows：the incidence rate of UEX,tube fixation,efficacious physical restraint,appropriate sedation and training for younger nurses.Conclusions Nursing leaders should further standardize nursing process related to prevention of UEX,strengthen training for nurses,choose appropriate fixation method for patients and promote physical restraint and sedation care to prevent UEX and improve patient clinical outcomes.