岱山方言“里”“头”的异读及其来源

The Phonetic Changes of “Li” and “Tou” in Daishan Dialect and Their Sources

岱山方言中有特殊的异读现象,举最常用的"里""头"作为个案进行分析。根据"里""头"的变音规律看,有的与其词序位有关,有的与其语素义有关,且初步判定其个别变音接近闽语音。岱山方言中的这种含有闽语元素的异读现象,在舟山群岛与周围吴语中罕见。推测其来源,应与明清时期我国海禁与展复史以及岱山岛移民来源地方言有关。

To explore the special phenomenon of phonetic changes in Daishan Dialect,the article has carried out a case study of the most frequently used words：＂Li＂（里）and ＂Tou＂（头）.It is discovered that some of the phonetic changes of ＂Li＂ and ＂Tou＂have the linking with their word order while others with their morphemes.A preliminary conclusion has been made that a certain phonetic changes of these two words are rare in Zhoushan Archipelago and in other Wu Dialect-speaking areas,and contain the elements of Min Dialect（mainly spoken in Fujian Province）.This phenomenon is presumably related to China＇s maritime ban and reopening in Ming and Qing Dynasties and the original dialects of immigrates in Daishan Island.