儒学的超道德境界探析

Analysis of Super-moral State in Confucianism

儒学追求的人生境界不仅仅止于道德境域,而是超越了道德境域的一种更为宏阔的境界。在这种境界中,人有一种完美的生活体验,从而达到了一种超然自得、与天地万物上下相融的精神状态。正是"天人合一"的思维方式以及对人生存状态与宇宙生成模式的整体性解释、对人内心体验的高度注重、赋予一些哲学认知范畴多重性的含义等诸多因素结合起来,才使得儒学超道德境界的出现有了重要的哲学基础。

The realm of life which Confucianism pursues is not confined to moral realm, but surpasses moral realm and has more spiritual space. In this condition, people have a perfect life experience, and achieve a carefree mental state which merged into heaven and earth. By analysis, the combination of unity of heaven and human being and the holistic explanation for existential condition of human being and cosmic generation and the attention centered on inner experience of human being and the multimeaning of some philosophical categories in Confucianism is the important philosophical base for the generation of super-moral state.