家庭康复训练对缺氧缺血性脑病患儿生长发育的影响

Effect of Family Rehabilitation on Growth and Development of Children with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

目的探讨家庭康复训练对缺氧缺血性脑病患儿生长发育的影响。方法将80例中度缺氧缺血性脑病患儿分为对照组(n=40)和观察组(n=40),对照组给予常规干预护理,观察组在对照组的基础上进行家庭康复训练。通过CDCC婴幼儿智力发育检查量表测试,比较两组患儿在3月龄及6月龄时智力发育指数(MDI)和心理运动发育指数(PDI);通过Gesell发育诊断量表对两组患儿1岁时的发育商进行比较。结果观察组患儿在3月龄及6月龄时MDI及PDI明显高于对照组(P<0.01);1岁时观察组患儿发育商高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论家庭康复训练能促进缺氧缺血性脑病患儿的智力发育。

Objective To explore the effect of family rehabilitation on growth and development of children with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy（HIE）. Methods 80 children with moderate HIE were divided into control group（n=40） and observation group（n=40）. The control group received routine intervention and nursing, and the observation group accepted family rehabilitation in addition. Mental development index（MDI） and psychomoter developmental index（PDI） were compared when they were 3 and 6 months old with intellectual development testing, and their development quotients（DQ） were compared at the age of 1 year. Results The MDI and PDI scores were higher（P〈0.01） in the observation group than in the control group when they were 3 and 6 months old. The DQ were higher（P〈0.05） in the observation group than in the control group when they were 1 year old. Conclusion Family rehabilitation can promote the development of intelligence in children with HIE.