《野草·颓败线的颤动》中的怨恨情感探究

On the Resentment Emotion in Weeds——The Quiver of the Decline Line

鲁迅先生《颓败线的颤动》蕴含了丰富的怨恨情感。文中的母亲以出卖肉体的屈辱养活了子女,却被子女怨恨鄙视。子女的怨恨导致母亲内心的痛苦、愤怒与怨恨,使母亲最终进行绝望的复仇。论文运用马克斯·舍勒的怨恨理论,详细解读文中子女对母亲的怨恨和母亲对子女的怨恨这两种情感,从而深入揭示鲁迅爱与复仇的生命哲学意识。

Lu Xun＇ s The Quiver of the Decline Line is rich in resentment emotions, as is shown in the fact that the mother was hated and despised by her children despite her arduous endeavor to feed them under the humiliation of being a whore, thus leading to the mother＇ s inner pain, indignation and resentment as well as her desperate revenge in the end. By virtue of Max Scheler＇ s theory of resentment, this paper attempts to scrutinize resentment emotions of two types--one of children against their mother and the other of the mother against her children--so as to reveal Lu Xun＇s life philosophy consciousness of love and revenge.