《闲情偶寄》蕴含的思想对风景园林实践的启示

The Enlightenment of Li Yu's Idea in Xian Qing Ou Ji to Landscape Architecture

从《闲情偶寄》作者李渔背后蕴含的生活态度出发,结合书中与风景园林相关的《居室部》和《种植部》进行探讨。从建筑的朝向选择、开窗、室内摆设,建筑构件的设计,李渔本人对景物欣赏的主观感受等各方面可以看出其内在追求生活之乐、生活之美的思想。在造园上体现了经济、实用、美观、新颖的思想,给予风景园林实践以一定的启示。

Li Yu is the author of Xian Qing Ou Ji. Based on his life attitudes, this paper simply explores his idea combined with room part and plant part which relate to landscape architecture in Xian Qing Ou Ji. From the building orientation, windowing, furnishing, design of architectural components, and Li＇s personal subjective feelings toward scenery appreciation as well as other aspects, it appears Li Yu＇s idea about internal pursuing the joy and aesthetic of living. His life attitudes toward landscape architecture present his economical, practical, aesthetic and novel thoughts, which provide some significant enlightenment for the practice of landscape architecture.