论约翰·罗斯金的建筑伦理思想

On John Ruskin's Architectural Ethical Thoughts

约翰·罗斯金不仅是英国19世纪著名的文学家、思想家和艺术批评家,同时也是西方近代建筑伦理的最早探索者之一。该文主要以《建筑的七盏明灯》为文本依据,从三个维度阐释和评价了罗斯金的建筑伦理思想,即建筑的宗教伦理功能、建筑的基本美德和建造中的劳动伦理,并简要分析了他的建筑伦理思想对当代社会建筑发展的价值启示意义。

John Ruskin is not only a famous litterateur, thinker and art critic, but also one of the earliest explorers of western modern architectural ethics in the nineteenth century. This artic{e interprets and evaluates Ruskin＇s ethical thoughts in architecture based on the text of The Seven Lamps Architecture from three dimensions, namely religious ethics function of architecture, basic virtues of architecture and labor ethics under construction. This article also briefly analyzes value of his architectural ethical thoughts to the contemporary social development of architecture.