基于空间句法的乡村地区旅游小城镇节点空间研究——以丽江束河古镇为例

Research on Tourism Villages' Spatial Form Transform Based on Space Syntax:Taking ShuHe Ancient Town of LiJiang for Example

旅游开发是小城镇发展的主要手段,如何在旅游开发过程中保护传统空间形态使其得以延续性发展是当前发展的一个重要问题。旅游小城镇空间形态中节点是连接其他元素的重要枢纽,节点空间设置是否适度将影响到旅游小城镇空间形态和旅游游览,该文基于空间句法的凸多边形分割法,对开发比较成功的丽江束河古镇节点空间特征进行分析。总结束河在开发过程中对各个主要空间节点的处理方式,通过这些处理既达到引导与疏散人流、平衡新老区游客分布、保护传统空间形态的目的,又满足各种旅游功能对空间的新需求,为乡村地区旅游小城镇的保护性开发建设提供一个可供借鉴的经验。

The tourism development is the main method of village economic development. How to protect the spatial form of the traditional villages to make them maintain sustained development has become an important issue in the process of tourism development. The nodes of the small tourism village are important connecting elements, and whether the space of the nodes＇ setting are appreciate would affect the development of the small tourism village and its traveling development. Based on the method of the segmentation polygon of the space syntax, we analyzed the nodes space＇s characteristics of the successful tourism village Lijiang. After summarized Suhe villages＇ nodes dealing methods of its development process, through these treatment on the village, which could guide and disperse the crowd, balance the protection of the new and the old tourism area＇s dispersing, protect traditional form, and satisfied human＇s new needs of all the tourism functions, and also can provide a valuable experience for the development and construction of rural land protection for the small tourism village.