浙江农村老年人社会参与影响因素研究

Analysis on Factors of the Elderly Social Participation in Rural Zhejiang

本文通过对老年人社会参与进行语义分析,认为从老年人身心健康、提升生活质量和构建和谐社会的角度出发,必须提高农村老年人社会参与的程度。浙江温州、宁波和衢州三个村庄的实地调研数据显示,目前浙江农村老年人的社会参与程度依然较低。年龄、性别、健康状况、教育程度等个体因素,收入来源、家庭结构、关系网络等经济因素以及社区经济发展水平、社区组织、社区文化等社区因素是影响浙江农村老年人社会参与的重要因素。应当打破农村老年人原有的认同方式,重新确立一种积极的老年观念,通过提高老年人社会参与认同度、鼓励老年人走出家庭、挖掘老年能力与改善健康水平进一步提高浙江农村老年人的社会参与程度。

Based on the semantic analysis of social participation of elderly,this paper explains the importance of social participation of elderly in rural areas from the aspects of the elderly health,improvement of the quality of life and a harmonious society. It reveals that the level of social participation of elderly in rural Zhejiang is still low through investigation in Wenzhou,Ningbo and Quzhou. Individual factors,economic factors and community factors significantly affect the social participation of elderly in rural Zhejiang. The existing rural elderly recognition should be broken and a new positive concept should be re-established in accordance with the development of socio-economy. Social participation of elderly in rural Zhejiang would be improved by increasing social acceptance,encouraging elderly going out of home,identifyingtheir potential capability and improving their healthy level.