女子运动服装的文化生成机制研究

Research on the Culture Generating Mechanism of Women Sportswear

女子运动服装是女性体育史和服饰文化史中的奇葩,它不仅见证了近现代女子体育的发展蜕变,也昭示着女性服装的文化生成作用。运用文献资料法、考据法和逻辑分析法,得到如下结论:1)裙装、裤装和泳装是女子运动服装中的3种典型服饰;2)自上世纪30年代开始,女子运动服装以不同运动项目对于参与者服装的特殊要求为索引,经历了一场由简入繁、终归于简的过程,最终形成了女子运动服装的庞大帝国;3)女子运动服装的文化生成机制在于,通过为品味和旨趣、自我和觉醒、民主与平等代言,成为时尚文化、公共权利与大众文化的代表;4)时尚化、休闲化和理念化将成为女子运动服装的未来发展趋势。深挖女子运动服装发展过程中体现的文化特质,能树立女性文化自觉与自信。

Women sportswear is a miracle in the history of women sport and history of costume culture. It not only reflected the evolution of modern women sport,but also showed the culture generating role of women costume. Literature review and logic analysis had been used in this paper. Conclusions： 1） Skirt,pant and swimsuit are the three typical types in the history of women sportswear. 2） The developing process of women sportswear was experienced simple-to-complicated and simple finally dependent of the needs of different sports events since 1930 s. At last,the women sportswear empire has been established. 3） The culture generating mechanism of women sportswear is to represent vogue culture,public power,and mass culture via advocate taste,interest,ego,democracy,and equality. 4） The trends of women sportswear in the future are fashion-oriented,leisure-oriented and idealismoriented. To dig the cultural traits of women sportswear development can build up women＇s culture awareness and confidence.