狭小的生活空间,简易的体育健身——渔村妇女体育健身的透视

Small Living Space and Simple Exercise: The Perspective of Exercise for Fishing Village Women

沿海地区渔村妇女,既是现代社会发展中的特殊群体,也是现代社会发展中不可忽视个别阶层。为了提高各级政府体育公共服务大背景中认真调查研究特殊阶层和群体,比如沿海地区渔村妇女体育健身活动,采用文献资料、问卷调查法、口头访问法等研究方法,对沿海地区渔村妇女体育参与、体育锻炼、体育消费等行为进行了较为深入的调查研究,并分析了影响渔村妇女体育健身的因素。研究结果:1)沿海地区渔村妇女参与体育健身活动的比例低、人数少,参加体育健身活动的项目简单易行;2)渔村妇女体育消费观念处于低层次消费阶段,体育健身意识淡薄;3)沿海地区渔村体育组织机构不健全、体育社会指导员缺少。通过研究旨在提高沿海渔村妇女体育健身目的,丰富渔村妇女体育健身项目,加快渔民居住区体育健身场地设施及公共体育场所建设,推动沿海地区渔村妇女的体育健身活动,使体育健身真正走进广大渔村妇女的生活中。对促进沿海地区渔村妇女体育健身活动产生积极影响,对社会和谐、公平发展具有深远意义。

Fishing village women is a special group and a special class cannot be ignored in modern society. Under the background of improving governments＇ sports public service,special groups such as fishing village women＇s exercise are investigated. Using the methods of literature review,questionnaire survey and interview,this study investigated the fishing village women＇s participation in exercise,physical exercise and sports consumption,and analyzed the influencing factors of their exercise. Results： 1） The participation rate in exercise of fishing village women is low,the number of them is small,and the exercise items are simple. 2） Fishing village women＇s sports consumption concept is at low stage; their exercise awareness is weak. 3） Fishing village＇s exercise organization is unsound,and lack of instructors. This paper aims to promote fishing village women＇s exercise and make majority fishing village women in coastal area participate in exercise by enhancing fishing village women＇s exercise impetus,enriching their exercise items,and promoting to construct fitness facilities in communities and public sites. This paper will be positive for promoting fishing village women＇s activity,which has far-reaching significance for social harmony and fairness.